A United States federal court has struck down a Trump administration policy suspending immigrant visa processing for applicants from Sierra Leone and 74 other countries, in a ruling that could reopen immigration pathways for thousands of affected individuals.

The decision was delivered on Friday by U.S. District Judge Jeannette Vargas in Manhattan, who declared the policy “patently unlawful” and determined that it exceeded the statutory authority of Secretary of State Marco Rubio.

The ruling comes as a major relief for Sierra Leonean families separated by the restrictions, which took effect in January

The Trump administration had expanded its travel ban effective January 1, 2026, which fully suspended entry and visa issuance for nationals of 19 countries—including Sierra Leone—and imposed partial restrictions on 20 additional nations across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, Latin America and Eastern Europe, with the State Department arguing that applicants from listed countries posed “a high risk for becoming a public charge” and relying on U.S. government assistance.

The White House cited “persistent and severe deficiencies” in Sierra Leone’s identity-management protocols and a lack of cooperation on deportations as grounds for the entry ban

However, Judge Vargas ruled that the blanket suspension violated federal immigration law, which explicitly stripped the Secretary of State of authority over consular officers’ processing of immigrant visas.

“The Policy, which categorically prohibits the issuance of immigrant visas based upon the nationality of the applicant, represents a direct abrogation of this statutory scheme,” the judge wrote in her ruling.

The case was brought by immigrant rights groups including the Catholic Legal Immigration Network and African Communities Together, alongside visa applicants and U.S. citizens seeking to reunite with family members from the affected countries.

Immigration advocates have welcomed the decision as a significant victory for families separated by the restrictions.

The Trump administration is widely expected to appeal the judgment. As of the time of filing this report, the U.S. State Department had not issued an official response to the court’s decision.