A longstanding land dispute between two communities in Bum Chiefdom has repeatedly escalated into renewed tensions, raising concerns over law enforcement, judicial trust, and community stability in Bonthe District.

The dispute, involving residents of Karleh and Hoboi, dates back to 2023 and centers on ownership and usage rights to farmland in the chiefdom. The matter was previously addressed under the supervision of the chiefdom council and the Legal Aid Board, which reportedly ruled in favor of the Hoboi community.

Despite that intervention, tensions between the two sides have continued, with both communities accusing each other of serious wrongdoing.

Members of the Tongai side of the dispute claim they have been subjected to attacks involving illegal firearms and the unlawful possession of short guns. On the other hand, residents of Hoboi village allege that their drinking water sources have been poisoned and that their crops, which serve as a primary source of livelihood, have been destroyed.

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The escalating accusations have prompted both sides to seek redress through the court system in Bonthe District. However, according to community sources, frustration has grown over what they describe as a lack of trust in the local courts, which some residents believe have been ineffective and biased.

As a result, the Hoboi community, represented by conflict leader Mohamed B. Koroma, sought legal redress outside the district by filing a case at the court in Bo.

According to sources close to the proceedings, the Hoboi representatives were advised to pursue the matter under the guidance of state counsel Augustine Sheku.

However, the legal process has faced further complications. Sources allege that members of the Tongai community have repeatedly failed to appear before the court and instead opted to engage government officials in Mattru Jong in attempts to disrupt the legal proceedings.

Court records indicate that on Monday, February 23, 2026, representatives from the Hoboi community attended the scheduled court session, while members of the Tongai community did not appear.

Observers say the situation reflects a worrying breakdown in respect for legal authorities and a growing trend of attempting to manipulate the justice system for personal advantage.

Further controversy emerged when reports surfaced that individuals from the Tongai community allegedly attempted to influence local law enforcement authorities to issue a warrant for the arrest of Mohamed B. Koroma.

The request reportedly alleged that Koroma had been evading justice and was connected to a shooting incident. However, according to sources familiar with the case, these claims were found to be unfounded.

State counsel Augustine Sheku is said to have advised that law enforcement officers follow established procedures and ensure that all necessary documentation is properly completed before any action is taken.

Community elders say the dispute has also exposed deep divisions within the chiefdom. One anonymous elder alleged that individuals such as James Baimba Mandela Koroma have openly disrespected traditional authorities, including the Paramount Chief of the chiefdom, PC Alex Kaipumoh.

The elder further claimed that the properties at the center of the dispute have no clear legitimate ownership and emphasized the importance of allowing the court system to resolve the matter.

Without a clear resolution, residents say peace within the chiefdom remains fragile, with ongoing tensions threatening agricultural activities that many families depend on for survival.

Farming remains the main source of income for most residents in the affected communities. As a result, the conflict has disrupted livelihoods, making it difficult for families to pay school fees, access healthcare, and meet other essential needs.

Observers note that the ongoing tensions between the communities reflect broader governance and law enforcement challenges in Sierra Leone, where disputes over land ownership frequently trigger prolonged conflicts.

Community leaders and legal observers say restoring public trust in the judicial system and ensuring that all parties comply with lawful procedures will be critical to resolving the dispute and maintaining stability in Bum Chiefdom.

Until the matter is conclusively addressed through the courts or other lawful mediation processes, residents fear that tensions could continue to threaten peace and social cohesion in the area.