President Julius Maada Bio recently delivered a thought-provoking Lecture at the University of Pennsylvania’s Center for African Studies on lessons learned in democratic governance, transformational politics, and inclusive development in Africa, with a focus on the Sierra Leone experience.

This event which attracts a diverse audience, stimulates discussions on the challenges and opportunities facing Africa today.

President Bio who in November last year, survived a coup attempt just a few months into his second term states that Democracy is like “a muscle that requires constant exercise to remain robust and resilient.”

Bio said the attempt to topple him had left a dark patch in the country’s social fabric.

Our democracy’s vitality is anchored in its ability to withstand both domestic tribulations and the unpredictable forces of a changing world, compelling us to uphold our foundational principles steadfastly.

Bio said he was a democrat because, instead of clinging to power after being directly involved in the 1992 and 1996 coups, he opted for what was right and what he believed in.

“Choosing to relinquish power, especially as a young leader who could have justified holding onto power, was not merely a personal decision, but a declaration of my commitment to democratic governance,” he said.

“These challenges call into question the effectiveness of Ecowas, as a regional body, in its crucial role as a mediator and guardian of democratic principles.

“I remain committed to the difficult and necessary task of making sure that this body becomes more relevant and effective in upholding and strengthening democracy, and call upon fellow leaders to do the same,” he said.

President Bio concluded with a call to action for democratic principles, peace, and inclusive development, urging stakeholders to navigate the digital era with resilience and belief in a shared future.

The President’s address at the University of Pennsylvania signifies Sierra Leone’s dedication to democratic governance and inclusive development, resonating with global audiences and igniting conversations on Africa’s role in the global arena.