U.S. Government Issues Level 2 Travel Advisory to Citizens Visiting Sierra Leone

The U.S. Department of State has issued a Level 2 Travel Advisory for the Republic of Sierra Leone, urging citizens to “exercise increased caution” due to concerns over crime, civil unrest, and inadequate health infrastructure.

The advisory, issued on September 15, 2025, specifically highlights the frequent occurrence of violent crimes, including robbery and assault, particularly in the capital, Freetown. The State Department noted that local police face challenges responding to serious crime due to limited resources.

U.S. government personnel in Sierra Leone are prohibited from traveling outside the capital after dark, and the U.S. Embassy in Freetown cannot offer emergency services outside the city during nighttime hours. American citizens are similarly advised to avoid travel outside the Freetown peninsula after nightfall due to increased safety and security hazards.

The advisory also cautioned travelers about:

Unrest: Demonstrations and protests occur in Sierra Leone, often developing around political issues, large events, or holidays. These can happen with little warning and may turn violent. U.S. citizens are advised to avoid demonstrations and crowds.

Crime: Travelers should stay aware of their surroundings, not display signs of wealth such as expensive jewelry or smartphones, and use caution when walking or driving at night. They are also advised not to physically resist any robbery attempt.

A key concern raised in the Level 2 advisory is the inadequate state of Sierra Leone’s health infrastructure. The State Department noted that health facilities, services, hygiene, and quality control do not meet U.S. standards of care, and locally available medications from unregulated pharmacies may be unsafe.

The advisory strongly recommended that travelers purchase medical or travel insurance that includes medical evacuation and ensure they bring enough prescription medication to last the entire duration of their trip.

The advisory reiterated that a visa is required for entry into Sierra Leone, regardless of the length of stay, and all travelers must possess a valid yellow fever immunization card. Passports must have at least six months of validity beyond the date of arrival.

Additionally, the U.S. Embassy provided practical travel tips, noting that travel to Freetown from the international airport requires a water taxi or ferry, for which travelers should allow at least three extra hours each way.

U.S. citizens planning a trip to Sierra Leone are encouraged to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important security updates and ensure the embassy can contact them in an emergency.