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The Ministry of Health (MoH) and the National Public Health Agency (NPHA) have assured the public that the risk of Hantavirus infection in Sierra Leone remains low, despite recent international reports of cases linked to a cruise ship outbreak.
In a joint public notice, health authorities emphasised that they are closely monitoring the situation and have heightened surveillance measures to ensure early detection and response if needed.
Hantavirus is described as a rare viral disease primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents, including rats and mice. Infection can occur through exposure to rodent urine, droppings, or saliva, particularly in dusty or poorly ventilated environments. Officials noted that while person-to-person transmission is uncommon, it has been reported in rare instances involving the Andes strain of the virus.
Health authorities outlined common symptoms associated with the disease, including fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, and, in severe cases, difficulty breathing.
The MoH and NPHA reassured citizens that there are currently no confirmed cases of Hantavirus in Sierra Leone. They added that surveillance systems at points of entry and across health facilities have been strengthened, while collaboration with regional and international partners remains ongoing to support preparedness efforts.
As part of proactive measures, authorities announced plans to roll out Risk Communication and Community Engagement (RCCE) interventions aimed at keeping communities informed and vigilant.
Members of the public have been advised to maintain clean living environments, store food properly, and dispose of waste responsibly to prevent rodent infestations. Individuals are also encouraged to wear protective gear when cleaning areas suspected of rodent activity and to seek medical attention or call 117 if they experience flu-like symptoms following rodent exposure or recent travel.
The government has urged the public to remain calm, avoid the spread of misinformation, and rely on official communication channels for updates.
