Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency is significant for Africa, including Sierra Leone, given his unpredictable policy decisions and his track record of “America First” approaches.

The outcome of the 2024 U.S. election represents more than a choice between two individuals; it is a choice between contrasting global ideologies and approaches to international relations. Due to the U.S.’s far-reaching influence, this election will impact Africa, whether or not many on the continent are actively following it.

For some Africans, especially in Sierra Leone, Trump remains a favored candidate due to his alignment with conservative values. Many Sierra Leoneans, who are deeply religious, often view the Republican Party as a defender of traditional Christian principles and conservative norms. The Democratic Party, in contrast, is seen as promoting social policies that clash with these values. This appeal to conservatism has led some Africans to overlook Trump’s lack of supportive policies toward the continent during his presidency.

But What Could Trump’s Presidency Mean for Sierra Leone and Africa?

Based on his previous term, a Trump presidency would likely present significant challenges for Africa. His track record includes policies and actions that had adverse effects on the continent, as well as a history of racial discrimination that has raised concerns about his approach to African nations and their people.

During his first term, Trump took an “America First” approach, prioritizing U.S. interests over international aid and partnerships. His administration implemented several controversial policies, such as the travel ban affecting multiple Muslim-majority countries, including African nations. This policy expanded in 2020 to target additional African countries, including Sierra Leone, which severely restricted the ability of Sierra Leoneans to immigrate to the U.S.

It would be recalled that United States of America under Trump’s Presidency stopped issuing visas to Sierra Leonean nationals in September 2020, after the government of Sierra Leone reneged on an agreement to allow Sierra Leoneans deported by the USA to return to Sierra Leone.

Trump’s administration also proposed cuts to foreign aid and development programs that have historically supported African countries through USAID initiatives. These programs provide critical support in areas such as healthcare, education, and women’s empowerment. Additionally, the U.S. under Trump took steps to reduce its diplomatic engagement with Africa, including withdrawing from the World Health Organization (WHO) and decreasing its involvement in peacekeeping efforts on the continent.

These decisions had a ripple effect, contributing to economic and social setbacks for African countries that rely on U.S. support for development and stability. His administration’s policies also targeted African immigrants in the U.S., including efforts to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for some African nationals.

One of the most telling moments of Trump’s attitude toward Africa came in 2018, when he allegedly referred to African nations as “shithole countries.” This comment, widely criticized as derogatory and racially insensitive, reflected a dismissive view toward African nations and their contributions to global society.

With Trump back at the helm of the Presidency, African nations, including Sierra Leone, may face increased challenges. His policies may further limit African immigration, reduce aid, and strain diplomatic relations.

African American men in the U.S. who see Trump as a model of strong leadership have shown substantial support, which may have boosted his re-election. However, Africans may need to brace for intensified policies that could impact the continent’s economic, political, and social progress.