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Sierra Leone is grappling with the unpredictable consequences of climate change. Alongside other vulnerable African nations like Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Chad, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Nigeria, and Ethiopia, Sierra Leone faces significant challenges due to climate change.
The root cause of climate change in Sierra Leone lies in the increase of carbon monoxide emissions resulting from various human activities, including burning fossil fuels for energy, transportation, and industrial processes.
As a result, the country has experienced a drastic reduction in its natural forest canopy, with less than 5% of the original forests remaining intact. This environmental challenge has far-reaching impacts on Sierra Leone, affecting not only its ecosystem but also its social, economic, and political stability.
Among the immediate effects of climate change in Sierra Leone are the dangers posed to its natural boundaries, such as the Mano River that separates Sierra Leone and Liberia.
Moreover, certain areas in Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, face risks during the rainy season, with flooding and droughts affecting up to 70% of the population. These extreme weather events lead to loss of lives and properties.
Globally, the Earth’s temperature has increased by 1.2°C in just a century, significantly altering ecosystems and causing disruptions in the availability of natural resources.
Agriculture productivity is at risk, and rising sea levels threaten coastal communities. Scientists warn that several tipping points are already approaching, making it crucial to limit global warming urgently.
Addressing climate change requires a collective effort from individuals, businesses, and governments. Individuals can make a difference by adopting more sustainable habits, like reducing energy consumption and embracing plant-based diets. Businesses must transition to cleaner energy sources and implement sustainable practices.
Governments play a crucial role in setting policies that promote renewable energy, reduce carbon emissions, and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure.
As the international community seeks solutions through agreements like the Paris Agreement and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Sierra Leone must also do its part. To prevent the world from exceeding the critical 1.5-degree limit, Sierra Leone aims to achieve climate neutrality by 2030.
It is essential to understand that climate change is a global problem with severe consequences for both the environment and human well-being. By working together, we can ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations, making a lasting impact on Sierra Leone’s fight against climate change and beyond.
