A quarter-century has passed since the day Freetown, Sierra Leone’s vibrant capital, witnessed one of the darkest chapters in its history. On January 6, 1999, the rebel group Revolutionary United Front (RUF) unleashed a reign of terror on the city, leaving over 7,000 dead and etching a gruesome scar on the nation’s collective memory.

The RUF’s rampage was no isolated incident. It was a horrifying echo of the atrocities that had plagued Sierra Leone for years during the brutal 11-year civil war (1991-2002). While Freetown’s residents bore the brunt of the January 6th attack, countless villages and towns across the country had already endured similar waves of violence, their stories often fading into distant whispers with time.

But today, Freetown remembers. As survivors mark the anniversary, a poignant question hangs in the air: how can a nation heal from such profound trauma? While life has moved on for many, the scars of the past remain. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) documented the war’s horrors, yet a sense of true national reflection and learning often feels elusive.

Many fear that Sierra Leone’s tendency to “move on quickly” threatens to cast the civil war and its victims into the shadows of history. They argue that forgetting becomes synonymous with failing to learn, ensuring the cycle of violence can repeat itself.

Today’s anniversary serves as a powerful reminder of the need for sustained remembrance. The fallen deserve to be honored, their stories preserved. State-led initiatives – beyond mere social media mentions and prayers – are crucial for collective healing and ensuring future generations understand the depths of the country’s past.

Freetown’s streets may bear the physical markings of reconstruction, but the emotional scars run deeper. As Sierra Leone looks to the future, it must not forget the January 6th rampage and the countless other atrocities that tore the nation apart. Only by remembering can the country truly reconcile with its past and build a future free from the specters of its violent past.