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Sierra Leonean health authorities, in collaboration with Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Sierra Leone on Monday inaugurated a new 50-bed mpox treatment center in Calaba Town, Freetown.
The facility is a joint effort by the Ministry of Health (MoH), National Public Health Agency (NPHA), and Freetown City Council, designed to bolster the country’s response to the ongoing mpox outbreak.
The center will offer specialized medical care, case management, and robust infection prevention measures. It will also enhance surveillance efforts, support contact tracing, and facilitate community education and risk communication campaigns aimed at reducing stigma and promoting early recognition of symptoms.
Dr. Sia Y. Fasuluku, District Medical Officer (DMO) for the Western Urban Area, emphasized the critical need for prompt detection, improved diagnostic capabilities, and sustained public health interventions to control transmission and prevent severe cases of the disease.
Mpox, a viral zoonotic disease formerly known as monkeypox, presents significant risks, particularly for immunocompromised individuals. Uncontrolled outbreaks can severely strain healthcare systems. Sierra Leone’s proactive approach to this outbreak draws on experiences from past epidemics, such as Ebola, leveraging technical expertise and logistical support from MSF.
Authorities continue to prioritize strengthening diagnostic capacity for early detection, expanding vaccination programs if vaccines become available, and maintaining active community engagement to build trust and foster cooperation.
The public is advised to report symptoms like fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes immediately by calling the emergency helpline 117. They are also urged to avoid contact with infected individuals or animals and to adhere to hygiene protocols, including frequent handwashing.
Health officials have confirmed that any mpox vaccines, once available, will be administered free of charge, and treatment at all mpox facilities will remain completely free for all patients. This initiative is expected to not only address the current outbreak but also enhance Sierra Leone’s preparedness for future public health crises.
