The Sierra Leone Association of Journalists (SLAJ), reflecting on the findings of this year’s World Press Freedom Index, has reiterated the urgent need for a standalone chapter in the Constitution of Sierra Leone that explicitly guarantees freedom of expression, press freedom, and the safety and security of journalists and creatives.

Over the past five years, Sierra Leone has recorded notable progress in advancing press freedom. The repeal of Part V of the Public Order Act of 1965 (Criminal Libel) in 2020 marked a historic turning point, effectively decriminalising defamation and signalling a strong commitment by the Government to democratic reform. The move has expanded space for free expression, reduced arbitrary arrests of journalists, and improved the country’s global standing.

However, SLAJ noted that these gains remain fragile. Recent developments, it said, have exposed persistent structural and legal challenges that continue to affect media freedom and Sierra Leone’s performance in global press freedom rankings.

Chief among these concerns is the Cybersecurity and Crime Act, particularly Section 44(2), which has been widely criticised for its potential to criminalise legitimate journalistic expression and dissent in the digital space.

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The association also highlighted the Counter-Terrorism Act, noting that some provisions have generated debate within media and civil society circles over fears of possible misuse to restrict civic space if not properly safeguarded.

Beyond legislation, SLAJ expressed concern over rising incidents of digital threats, harassment, and intimidation targeting journalists, especially those critical of authority. It noted that female journalists are increasingly exposed to gendered online abuse and coordinated attacks, creating a chilling effect on media participation.

The association stressed that legal reforms alone are not sufficient, calling for stronger constitutional protection of press freedom and freedom of expression to ensure long-term safeguards beyond political and legislative changes.

SLAJ also acknowledged that strengthening the media sector requires shared responsibility. It called for:

Enhanced professional training and ethical standards within the media

Continued investment in capacity building and institutional development

Strengthened self-regulation and accountability mechanisms

In this regard, SLAJ highlighted the National Fund for Public Interest Media (NaFPIM), describing it as a key initiative to support independent journalism. It noted that the successful rollout of its pilot phase, which benefited 14 media outlets, demonstrates the relevance and potential of the fund.

The association commended the Government of Sierra Leone, the International Fund for Public Interest Media (IFPIM), BBC Media Action, and the Media Reform Coordinating Group (MRCG) for their role in establishing NaFPIM. It urged government to fully honour its financial commitments to ensure the fund’s sustainability and independence.

SLAJ further acknowledged the contributions of development partners, the private sector, civil society organisations, and media stakeholders in strengthening Sierra Leone’s media landscape.

It called for greater collaboration among stakeholders, emphasizing:

Collaboration over confrontation

Complementarity over competition

Consultation over unilateral action

The association concluded that achieving a free, safe, and independent media in Sierra Leone requires sustained partnership among government, media, civil society, the private sector, and international allies.

SLAJ reaffirmed its commitment to advocating for reforms that protect journalists, empower citizens, and strengthen democracy, stressing that the call for constitutional protection of press freedom is a national imperative.